New Zealand Censorship 1916-1990s
 
Approximately 10 years ago I heard through the movie poster grapevine that a huge collection of original movie posters was being sold off in New Zealand after the closure of a distributer. I had been aware that this holy grail of posters existed for some time and when they finally came up for sale I flew to New Zealand immediately and was fortunate to be able to purchase them all. The enormous and daunting task of getting them all back to Australia for sorting and cataloguing is another story that I wont go into here.
 
The inventory included posters from the 50s to the 90s with the majority unused. New Zealand rarely printed movie posters of their own and used American, British and Australian posters and lobby cards. Consequently, the majority had New Zealand censorhip stamps or stickers added. These labels had often been painstakingly applied to every poster and lobby card.

In many cases the US or Australian distribution and censor details were blacked out by hand along with any other imagery or text that was considered inappropriate.
 
Censorship of films and posters began in New Zealand around 1911 when lobby groups started to pressure the government to exercise some control over some of the risque or controversial films that had begun to appear along with some graphically lurid posters. As a result, the Cinematograph Film Censorship Act of 1916 was introduced for the censorship of films. Its amendment in 1926 allowed for the censorship of posters. The various regulations were consolidated in the Cinematograph Films Act of 1928.
In 1956 the Censorship Regulations were revised on the advice of the Film Censor, Gordon Mirams, to provide for five classes of certificate:
(G) Approved for general exhibition.
(Y) Recommended as suitable for persons aged 13 and over.
(A) Recommended as suitable for adults only (persons aged 16 and over).
(R) Screening restricted to persons over a specified age or to a specified class of audience.
(S) Recommended as suitable or unsuitable for a specified class of audience.
(R16) was introduced in the 1950s. 16 year olds were considered for practical purposes to be adults although this was not always the case in other legislation. This system was considered to be somewhat goundbreaking through its focus on parental control rather than cutting films. Despite this Mirams was more willing to cut films than his predecessors.

Censorship of movie posters was used either in the form of stamps or stickers. Whilst the stickers can generally be removed by a competant restorer, the stamps can be more difficult and are often accompanied by large blackout areas where ink has been used. Two of the best examples of original daybills that have been heavily censored are with Goldfinger and Marnie.
 
This system that had been introduced by Gordon Mirams lasted until 1976 when the single "A" and "S" certificates were dropped and a "Y" certificate was introduced - (Approved for general exhibition: recommended as more suitable for persons 13 years of age and over). Another change resulted in a "GA" and a "GY" classification to indicate that they were restrictions and not recommendations.
 
The Films, Videos and Publications Act of 1993 has produced a revised system that draws on the historical traditions of censorship with its current system of ratings and classifications. Instead of "Indecent" it now uses "Objectionable" and the current "M" (Suitable for mature audiences 16 and over) rating has replaced the older "A" or "Special A" ratings. Posters in New Zealand now use neat stickers for censorship.
The Chief Censors:
William Jolliffe 1916-1927
W.A.Tanner 1927-1937
W.A.Von Kiesenberg 1938-1949
Gordon Mirams 1949-1959
Douglas McIntosh 1960-1976
Bernard Tunnicliffe 1976-1983
Arthur Everard 1983-1990
Jane Wrightson 1991-1993
Kathryn Paterson 1993-1998
Bill Hastings 1999- present day

Censorship and the Value of posters

In the cases of Goldfinger and Marnie, the censorship with the heavily blacked out areas which severely detract from the image can significantly devalue a poster. Others that have a neat sticker are less affected particularly as most stickers can easily be removed by a restorer. The stamps can also be removed in many cases but many collectors are quite happy to retain the unique aspect of the posters history.

As part of the New Orleans Film Society's 2011 Film-O-Rama festival, which was held at the Prytania Theatre, Ed Poole gave a presentation on film accessories (posters, one-sheets, lobby cards, etc.) and their conservation. He also offered a brief history of filmmaking in Louisiana and displayed some vintage posters of Louisiana films.
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Posters are pervasive. However, are a source of delight for many people. Therefore, they have gained huge popularity among masses. These days people love collecting posters on various themes like music posters, film posters, fantasy posters, educational posters, motivational posters etc. The choice of poster depends on person to person. If you are a movie buff then you'll purchase movie posters.

If you are kid then you might buy cartoon or fantasy posters. Therefore, irrespective of their themes, you can find posters anywhere and everywhere. Every poster is a creative representation of an artist insight. An artist paints his perception and views on these posters. Therefore, one must appreciate their efforts and purchase original posters in order to get better quality of prints. Many people like collecting vintage posters. They paste them on their walls in order to improve ambiance of their rooms. Some people like pasting motivational posters on their walls.

These posters motivates them to take every challenge in positive stride. You can also gift them to your friends on special occasions like birthdays and anniversaries. Thus, posters are highly popular among people from all age groups. Nowadays, you can find various dealers who sell fake or used posters. These posters have low quality and get damaged easily. Therefore, one must purchase original posters. You can purchase them from an exhibition or a nearby poster shop.

However, you can purchase high quality from Online poster portals. These poster website offer you with wide range of posters in various themes, shapes, color and sizes. Many poster website can also deliver the posters at your home. Moreover, you can see the visual representation of the posters and select the most appropriate one for yourself.

So, just log on to a Online posters portal and purchase high quality original posters for the walls of your room.

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You’ve seen them on television, on some popular TV show perhaps. You’ve seen them on movies too. You may have noticed a few hanging from the walls of a swanky office or a sleek restaurant. Or probably, you’ve found yourself admiring one of them in your neighbor’s home, adorning his living room wall. If you’re wondering what I’ve been talking about so far, well, it’s Vintage Travel Posters.

But hey, don’t let the fact that they are vintage fool you into believing that they may not be suitable for a modern home or office. Just look around. Vintage posters are all the rage these days. If you are serious about adding a real blast-from-the-past to your décor, vintage travel posters are an excellent choice.

Vintage posters need not be limited to travel themes only. At least 50 years old and having originated mostly in Europe, these posters can relate to a host of other themes and areas such as foods, liquors, entertainment, war and military, sports and more. What makes them both an advertising curiosity and a bona fide work of art in their own right is the fact that most of these vintage posters were commissioned by various advertisers from yesteryears, using the best commercial artists of the day. It is interesting to note that some of the best known names in fine arts started out as poster artists. Of them, the most notable mention would be Henri de Toulouse - Lautrec.

Vintage Travel Posters are a great addition to any room. If you have a corner of a room or a piece of wall that wish to enliven, consider adding a bright vintage travel poster. British, French or German posters advertising rail, air and sea travel networks can be so much fun. The unmistakable and the inimitable vintage quality of these posters will add a distinctive style and edge to any existing décor.

The popularity of vintage posters has grown enormously in the past 10 years. Fortunately, there are quite a few very good places to buy them from, mostly on the Internet. Just make sure that you are buying the authentic stuff from a reputable dealer.

Related Travel Poster Articles

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Article by Patrick Arden

Posters are pervasive. However, Original posters are a source of delight for many people. Therefore, they have gained huge popularity among masses. These days people love collecting posters on various themes like music posters, film posters, fantasy posters, educational posters, motivational posters etc. The choice of poster depends on person to person. If you are a movie buff then you'll purchase movie posters.

If you are kid then you might buy cartoon or fantasy posters. Therefore, irrespective of their themes, you can find posters anywhere and everywhere. Every poster is a creative representation of an artist insight. An artist paints his perception and views on these posters. Therefore, one must appreciate their efforts and purchase original posters in order to get better quality of prints. Many people like collecting vintage posters. They paste them on their walls in order to improve ambiance of their rooms. Some people like pasting motivational posters on their walls.

These posters motivates them to take every challenge in positive stride. You can also gift them to your friends on special occasions like birthdays and anniversaries. Thus, posters are highly popular among people from all age groups. Nowadays, you can find various dealers who sell fake or used posters. These posters have low quality and get damaged easily. Therefore, one must purchase original posters. You can purchase them from an exhibition or a nearby poster shop.

However, you can purchase high quality original posters from Online poster portals. These poster website offer you with wide range of posters in various themes, shapes, color and sizes. Many poster website can also deliver the posters at your home. Moreover, you can see the visual representation of the posters and select the most appropriate one for yourself.

So, just log on to a Online popper portal and purchase high quality original posters for the walls of your room.

About the Author

Patrick Arden is a professional writer, presently he is writing articles on one sheet posters, rap posters, scenic posters, pop art posters. Motor bikes posters, map posters, icons posters, gothic posters, television posters and many more.

More Film Poster Articles

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Vintage posters are always desirable to collect, given their rarity and popularity that cause their value to appreciate all the more. As with any other antique pieces, these posters should be given proper care and maintenance so that you can take pleasure in having them for a lifetime.

It is a given fact that damages are already imminent in vintage posters. These can range from little holes in the paper, to almost obscure prints due to yellow stains. The kind of paper that was used for these posters in the early years was very acidic. As time passes by, the paper gets drenched in too much acid, thus making the poster appear yellowish in color.

Some collectors are not open to the idea of doing any modifications to these posters aside from keeping them on their original state. However, let us keep in mind that when these posters were produced, they were not really intended to last for long. For this reason, collectors have managed to devise some restoration and preservation techniques in order to prolong their lives and not lose their value.

Acid washing is the process of removing the yellow tone off the paper. An alkaline-based solution is usually sprayed throughout the poster to balance out its color and lessen the yellowish shade that was brought about by too much acid. Vintage posters are also prone to some tearing along the folds. To prevent the poster from tearing apart, putting paper or linen at the back will definitely strengthen its hold.

The presence of holes and missing sections in the poster demands a larger amount of restoration. What the other collectors do is that they cut off some parts of another poster and patch it up to the missing part of the poster that is being restored. Oftentimes, lines would appear along the patch, and if this is the case, they would just put some paint in the area to cover the lines.

Other preservation techniques include those that do not require any physical alterations on the poster itself. Having it securely placed somewhere is also one way of assuring that the poster will not be exposed to elements such as dust, light and smoke. You have to ask yourself first if you just want to store the poster, or if you want to display it for the others to see.

When storing vintage posters, the casings that should be used must be acid-free, otherwise, the poster will not be protected from moisture and dust particles. Casings that contain acid invite more moisture that gradually weakens the paper. This rule also goes to vintage posters that are to be kept rolled-up, and in this case, acid-free cylinders and tubes must be used.

Preserving vintage posters properly cannot be stressed enough. We hope that this guide gives you better ideas to help maintain the original look of your posters as well as make it last longer than expected.

Technorati Tags: Film, Original, Posters, Vintage

The development of various printing techniques and photo- editing software opened numerous possibilities to photographers and hobbyist. Vintage posters are very expensive. If you are a big fan of the retro era, you can edit your photos and give them the vintage look with the help of the different photo-editing software available in the market today.

How to Make Pop Art Posters

Putting pop art effects on you photos would give it a comic book vintage poster appeal.

Prepare the image Choose an image that you would like to turn into a vintage poster. Be careful when using images from online sources. Make sure that you are allowed to use these images. Some images are protected by copyright laws.

Open the picture using Photoshop or any photo-editing software you have. In editing you will be using your pen tool. It's important for you to know that there are a couple of path strokes that you can use for your pen tool. You can either simulate pressure or not.

Make a new layer over the image and trace the image. Click on the brush and set it on 1 pt. trace the image using the pen tool without simulating pressure. For fine details, change the brush setting to 3 pt. Simulate pressure when tracing these areas.

Paint the layers

Make a new layer below traced image. Choose an area of the picture that you want to start painting over. Select a color and use brush to color this part. You can set the brush tool between 10-20 pt, depending on the size that you're comfortable using.

Create new layers for each part that you are going to paint over.

Half-tone effect

Once you are done painting, hide all the layers except for the original image. In Photoshop, you can do this by simply clicking the eye icon on your layer palette located on the right side of your work area.

De-saturate the image and move this later on the very top of your layer list and unhide the other layers.

Final touches Create a back ground for your image. Make sure it goes well with the colors you used to paint over your image. Once you're done making your back ground, don't forget to insert some text using different fascinating fonts and colors.

Texture To complete your vintage poster, add paper texture effect on your image. Choose a subtle crumpled texture. You might need to play with the blend mode and opacity of the texture layer. The settings will depend on your artistic taste.

Don't forget to flatten the layers when you're done editing. If you plan to have this image printed out, copy the image to a new layer and set the image size to tabloid. Also adjust the settings to 300 dpi and use CMYK colors.

How To Make a Lomo Effect

Lomography also has a vintage vibe. Creating this effect on your photos is very easy. All you have to do is to use the vignette filter, experiment on your photos saturation and adjust the red and green settings of your image. When you're done adjusting these settings, add texture and save your image.

Creating a vintage effect on your photos and posters are really very easy, but nothing beats the feel of having an original vintage poster.

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A lot of people are fascinated with cars up to the point that they become avid collectors of such things. However, collecting cars is not the only thing which can satisfy a person. At times, he can also collect other things such as miniature models of vintage cars and vintage auto posters. Though collecting these vintage auto posters does not necessarily mean that they have to stay hidden inside your closet or perhaps your garage, what you can do is utilize these vintage auto posters and make them a part of your house in areas such as the living room or even your office room.

Enhancing Your House With Vintage Auto Posters

Indeed, decorating the interior of your house is a challenging endeavor especially to those who are not exactly experienced in such a thing. However, instead of hiring a professional interior designer, you can simply decorate your house on your own and with the help of your vintage auto posters. These vintage auto posters will not only give more life and color to your house but they will definitely make it an extension of your personality and character. Achieving such a thing is definitely an important thing especially if you want your house to feel more like home to you and your guests.

Yes, these vintage auto posters can work a great deal of enhancement for your house. Especially that most of them depict the image of vintage cars that are considered to be on top of the line during the previous decades. However, even if these cars are already considered to be old, it does not necessarily mean that their value has also declined. In fact, a lot of people today are still considering these vintage cars as possessions worthy of huge sums of money. Since you have vintage posters which depict exactly those vintage cars, then it only means that you are indeed a person who knows how to appreciate true beauty with cars.

Ways To Put Up Your Vintage Auto Posters

A great way of putting up these vintage auto cars is by simply putting them inside simple glass frames. Your glass frames do not exactly have to be designed with intricate patterns or details. The simpler the frames, the much better will they be... In addition, mixing traditional art with contemporary glass work can definitely make your home seem like an exquisite space of art and culture. As long as you make sure you do not overdo in terms of putting the vintage auto posters up, you can definitely achieve an image that is rich with history and sophistication.

Beyond doubt, having vintage auto posters is definitely a great way of decorating your house and turning it into something that is much closer to your heart. This way, when you have visitors who would come by and they would see your vintage auto posters up on your walls, they will instinctively realize that you are a car lover and that indeed, you possess a great sense of style.

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There are a lot of posters that are available in the market today. These posters can be in all types and forms from musical bands, car models, movies, and even different advertisements. Most of these posters are being bought by people who are avid fans of such personalities, models and brands; and most of the time, these posters end up getting hanged or fixated on the walls of their bedrooms. One type of posters is the vintage poster which is definitely expensive especially if it is an original one. Original vintage posters, having much history and art contained in them, do in fact cost a fortune especially if they belong to such an important era or decade.

And since these original vintage posters are very costly, it is not recommended that they be simply hanged on the walls of one's bedroom like any other type of posters. It is imperative to take good care of such vintage posters and as much as possible preserve them in the best possible way. However, it also does not mean that they should be simply put in a storage container and be locked safely in your closet or basement. Instead, these original vintage posters need to be put up inside your house in order for them to be exposed as a focal point for your living room making it a beautiful sight to behold not only for you but also for your visitors.

Pros Of Having Original Vintage Posters

The good thing with having original vintage posters set up inside your house is that they bring more life and meaning into your home. What is more, these vintage posters can definitely serve as the focal point of your house, making them a head turner for anyone who visits. Really, these vintage posters are a great way of turning your ordinary house into a place filled with history and craft; they can also be a good conversation starter especially if you are expecting a guest who himself is an avid collector of antique items and vintage collections.

Cons Of Having Original Vintage Posters

The only struggle which a home owner can experience with original vintage posters is the fact that they cost a lot. Purchasing these original vintage posters is not necessarily a good idea especially if you are on a budget when it comes to decorating your house or you do not have an amount to spare for your collectible items. However, in order to solve such a problem, you can still purchase vintage posters but those that are replicas of the original one. Replication of original vintage posters is definitely popular these days and people definitely love the fact that they can have an image of the Eiffel Tower or perhaps the movie of the original King Kong put up right inside their living rooms.

The trick into making these original vintage posters work for your house is simply putting them inside glass frames. This way, they can be preserved and the glass frames will give them an effect of tradition mixing with the modern. It is definitely a great way in order for your guests to be stunned when they enter your living room and see wonderful vintage posters that are in fact not original.

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Changing the look of a house is indeed a challenge for anyone. At times, home owners are absolutely at a lost on how to make their houses look unique in the inside and so, they come to a point where they would spend a fortune simply to hire a professional interior designer and letting him do all the dirty work in your house. However, spending at such costs is not a practical thing to do especially nowadays.

Research on the various ways by which you can create a wonderful effect for your house without having to spend too much of your money for hiring the services of a professional Interior designer. What is more, you can even get to use your creativity in planning and executing the looks you want your home to adopt. The key here is through the use of vintage posters that you may actually find anywhere in the market.

Vintage Posters - Appreciating The Art

Indeed, vintage posters can change the look of your house and make it seem like a sanctuary which respects and idealizes the tradition and history of the later arts. Moreover, these vintage posters will make you seem like a person who definitely knows how to appreciate the fine arts of the vintage world. As long as these vintage posters are placed strategically inside your house; not to mention that they are displayed in well sought out frames, then they can definitely be the focal point of your entire home. When visitors come by your house, they will immediately notice your vintage posters and will definitely be amazed with how you made them work for your home.

Basically, there are a lot of types of vintage posters from movies, cars, bands, advertisements and even up to ornamental prints. The fact that these posters are coined vintage means that they have come from an already passed era but have definitely captured its essence within their art. Also, since a lot of people and collectors are truly dedicated in making these vintage posters a part of their collections for their houses, most of these posters are already being reprinted nowadays. And one great thing about reprints is that you get the same look and quality for your vintage posters but they will definitely cost you much lesser.

Effects of Using Vintage Posters

Yes, the effects of these vintage posters are indeed wonderful and breathtaking when they are set up inside your house. A lot of people do have hectic lives and busy work load and it would definitely be nice to go home to a house filled with vintage posters encompassing a great deal of passion, art and style. Moreover, these vintage posters can take you back to a time when things are still simple and laid back. That way, it's like you have found solace and peace by merely looking at such vintage posters in your home.

Lastly, another great way of putting these vintage posters up your wall is by simple framing them inside a contemporary glass casing. Such a mixture of the vintage poster and the modern frame will definitely make it seem as if your house is a diverse sanctuary where the old can live with the present. For as long as you make sure that your vintage posters work for your home's improvement, then rest assured that they will definitely your home more comfy and homey for you and your visitors.

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Vintage posters are very expensive. Its price and rarity are some of the reasons that collectors take extra care and spend a lot of money to care for their collection. Here are some things you have to know when caring for your vintage posters. Storing

Vintage posters are highly vulnerable to environmental factors. This is because paper normally becomes weak and brittle as it aged.

Use acid-free sleeves to store your posters and lay them on a flat surface. If you are going to stack your posters, make sure to use a shrink- wrap and seal the opening properly. If you don't seal your posters correctly, moisture can get in and ruin your posters. You can also roll your posters and use an acid-free tube for storage.

Storing your posters in a cool and dry place would also prevent it from being damaged but keep in mind that acid burn occurs naturally and if you don't do any thing to slow down or prevent this process, your posters will still be ruined even if you store them properly.

Framing If you want to display your posters, investing on good and dependable frames is a must. Light can damage your posters. Displaying them would put them at more risk to being damaged. To lessen the damage caused by light, use a glass or Plexiglas that is resistant to ultra-violet rays.

Matting and backing are also important things to consider when thinking of framing your posters. There are different types of backing that you can choose from, whatever kind you choose to use, keep in mind that the matting should be acid-free. Here are some types of backing that you can use

* Linen backing. With this option, the poster is glued on an acid- free paper and a canvas. The glue that you should use is a wheat paste.

* Paper backing follows the process of linen backing minus the canvas.

* Tissue support is a minimal kind of backing which allows for easier color retouching, cleaning and paper replacement.

Some collectors are tempted to place their linen-back posters on dowels and display them. While this may be very attractive, this also puts the posters in danger of getting damaged by environmental stressors like moisture, air, light, dust and smoke. Avoid being tempted and frame your posters properly.

If you don't want to use matting for your posters, make sure that you have a molding to separate the glass from the posters. Humidity can be trapped inside the frame and might cause the poster to stick to the glass. It might be hard to repair the ruined poster when this happens. A molding will create a space between the poster and the glass, preventing the poster from adhering to the glass in case humidity gets in the frame.

Collecting vintage posters is a serious hobby. You don't just buy posters and display them in your home or gallery. You have to give some efforts to care for you pieces. Vintage posters increase in value through time. Consider your collection an investment. Take care of it and give it the appreciation it deserves.

Technorati Tags: Film, Original, Posters, Vintage